To turn a dissertation topic into a research question, narrow the broad subject into a specific, answerable enquiry. A research question should identify a defined relationship or phenomenon, specify a population or organisational context, and have a clear investigative direction. For example, the topic “digital transformation in SMEs” becomes the research question: “What are the primary organisational and cultural barriers preventing successful digital transformation in UK small and medium-sized enterprises?” Research questions should be precise, neutral in tone, and answerable within the scope of your methodology.

